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Cross

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The Cross is a principal symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and symbolizing faith, salvation, and sacrifice. Its depiction on coins has been a significant practice throughout history, highlighting its importance in religious, cultural, and political contexts.

Historical Significance

Early Christian Period:
- Constantine the Great: The cross first appeared prominently on coins during the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great. After his conversion to Christianity, Constantine adopted the cross as a symbol of the faith, marking the beginning of its widespread use on coinage. This included the Chi-Rho symbol, a form of the cross, on his coins to signify divine favor and protection.
Medieval Period:
- Crusader Coins: During the Crusades, coins often featured the cross, symbolizing the Christian cause and the church’s influence. These coins were minted by various Christian states and military orders, serving as both currency and religious propaganda.
- European Monarchs: Many medieval European monarchs included crosses on their coins to reinforce their divine right to rule and their commitment to defending Christianity.

Symbolism and Usage

Faith and Salvation:
- The cross symbolizes the core beliefs of Christianity: the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ and His resurrection. It represents faith, redemption, and the promise of eternal life for believers.
- Coins featuring the cross often served as a public declaration of the issuing authority's Christian faith and a reminder of the spiritual values upheld by the society.
Authority and Legitimacy:
- Incorporating the cross on coins also reinforced the legitimacy and divine sanction of rulers and states. It signified that their authority was granted and blessed by God, aligning their rule with the moral and spiritual guidance of the church.
Cultural and Historical Commemoration:
- Coins with cross designs commemorate significant religious events, such as the establishment of Christian kingdoms, victories in battles deemed holy wars, or milestones in the church's history.

Notable Examples

Byzantine Empire:
- Byzantine coins frequently featured the cross, often in conjunction with the images of emperors and religious figures. This emphasized the unity of church and state in the empire.
- The gold solidus of Justinian II, for instance, depicted a cross on steps, symbolizing the emperor's Christian faith and the empire's foundation on Christian principles.
Medieval European Coins:
- Cross Pattee and Cross Crosslet: Various styles of crosses, such as the Cross Pattee and Cross Crosslet, were used on medieval European coins. These designs were not only religious symbols but also markers of the issuing authority's power and territory.
- Crusader States: Coins from the Crusader states in the Holy Land often featured prominent cross designs, reflecting their mission to defend and expand Christian territories.
Modern Coins:
- National and Commemorative Issues: In modern times, many countries issue coins featuring the cross to celebrate their Christian heritage or commemorate significant religious events. For example, the cross appears on commemorative coins marking anniversaries of Christian missions, significant church events, or the canonization of saints.

Design Elements

Artistic Representation:
- The cross on coins can vary from simple and plain designs to elaborate and ornate representations, sometimes accompanied by other Christian symbols such as the lamb, the fish, or inscriptions from the Bible.
- The style of the cross (Latin cross, Greek cross, Celtic cross, etc.) often reflects regional artistic traditions and the specific message intended by the issuer.
Complementary Symbols:
- Coins may feature the cross alongside other religious or regal symbols, such as crowns, scepters, and religious icons, enhancing the coin's thematic richness and its symbolic narrative.

Conclusion

The cross on coins serves as a powerful symbol of Christian faith, authority, and heritage. Its depiction across different historical periods and regions underscores its enduring significance as a representation of spiritual and temporal power. Whether in ancient Byzantine currency, medieval European coinage, or modern commemorative issues, the cross continues to be a profound symbol of faith and identity.

Mostrando 1 - 44 de 44 productos

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Norwegian 7 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 25 50 Øre 1 Krone | Cross | Norway | 1908 - 1952

Set de 7 Monedas Noruegas 1 2 5 10 25 50 Øre 1 Corona | Cruz | Noruega | 1908 - 1952

Precio de venta$12.79

Slovak 7 Coin Set 10 20 50 Halierov 1 2 5 10 Korún | Devín Castle | Belfry | Kriváň | Madonna With Child | Sitting Venus | Cross | Slovakia | 1993 - 2008

Precio de venta$9.68

Ahorrar 50%

Moldova 1 Ban Coin | Eagle | KM1 | 1993 - 2017

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

United Kingdom Coin 1 Pound | Elizabeth II 4th portrait | Celtic Cross | 2001

Moneda del Reino Unido 1 Libra | Isabel II cuarto retrato | Cruz celta | 2001

Precio de venta$4.05 Precio habitual$8.10

Ahorrar 50%

Spain 25 Pesetas discus throw Coin KM850 1990 - 1991 Cross

España 25 Pesetas lanzamiento de disco Moneda KM850 1990 - 1991 Cruz

Precio de venta$3.90 Precio habitual$7.80

Ahorrar 50%

Precio de venta$14.50 Precio habitual$29.00

Ahorrar 50%

Panama 1 Balboa Coin | Red Cross Flagon | KM179 | 2018

Precio de venta$4.32 Precio habitual$8.63

Ahorrar 50%

Austria 5 Groschen Coin | Cross Potent | KM2846 | 1931 - 1938

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Slovakia 10 Korun Coin | Cross | KM11 | 1993 - 2008

Precio de venta$3.95 Precio habitual$7.90

Ahorrar 50%

Norway 1 Krone - Haakon VII Coin KM385 1925 - 1951

Noruega 1 Corona - Haakon VII Moneda KM385 1925 - 1951

Precio de venta$5.85 Precio habitual$11.70

Ahorrar 50%

United Kingdom Coin 1 Pound | Elizabeth II 3rd portrait | Celtic Cross | 1996

Moneda del Reino Unido 1 Libra | Isabel II 3er retrato | Cruz celta | 1996

Precio de venta$4.05 Precio habitual$8.10

Ahorrar 40%

Mozambique 5 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | KM86 | 1971 - 1973

Precio de venta$5.03 Precio habitual$8.39

Ahorrar 40%

Mozambique 2,50 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | KM78 | 1952 - 1973

Precio de venta$4.90 Precio habitual$8.16

Mozambique 5 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | Silver | KM84 | 1960

Precio de venta$29.36

India | 4 Coin Set | 1 Rupee 2 5 10 Rupees | 2004 - 2007

Set 4 Monedas India 1 2 5 10 Rupias 2004 - 2007 Dinero Indio

Precio de venta$11.44

Ahorrar 50%

Thailand | 2 Baht Coin | Thai Red Cross | Y:279 | 1993

Precio de venta$5.38 Precio habitual$10.75

Ahorrar 50%

India | 1 Rupee Coin | Cross | Km:322 | 2004 - 2006

Precio de venta$4.20 Precio habitual$8.40

Portuguese 6 Coin Set 1 5 10 20 50 100 Escudos | Pedro Nunes | Ship |1986 - 2001

Precio de venta$11.51

Precio de venta$15.99

Ahorrar 50%

Precio de venta$6.00 Precio habitual$12.00

Ahorrar 50%

Panama 1 Balboa Coin | Red Cross Logo | KM177 | 2017

Precio de venta$4.32 Precio habitual$8.63

Ahorrar 50%

Bulgaria | 1 Lev Coin | Saint Ivan Rilski | KM254 | 2002

Precio de venta$5.09 Precio habitual$10.17

Ahorrar 50%

Austria | 200 Kronen Coin | Cross Potent | KM2833 | 1924

Precio de venta$5.25 Precio habitual$10.50

Ahorrar 50%

Austria 2 Groschen Coin | Cross Potent | KM2837 | 1925 - 1938

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Moldova 50 Bani Coin | Eagle | Grapes | KM10 | 1997 - 2008

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Moldova 5 Bani Coin | Eagle | Oak Leaves | KM2 | 1993 - 2021

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Moldova 10 Bani Coin | Eagle | KM7 | 1995 - 2020

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Moldova 25 Bani Coin | Eagle | Oak Leaves | KM3 | 1993 - 2020

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Precio de venta$4.60 Precio habitual$9.20

Ahorrar 50%

Malta Coin Maltese 2 Mils | Maltese Cross | KM5 | 1972 - 2007

Moneda de Malta Malta 2 Mils | Cruz de Malta | KM5 | 1972 - 2007

Precio de venta$3.85 Precio habitual$7.70

Ahorrar 50%

Malta Coin Maltese 1 Cent | George Cross | KM8 | 1972 - 1982

Moneda de Malta 1 Céntimo Maltés | Jorge Cruz | KM8 | 1972 - 1982

Precio de venta$4.71 Precio habitual$9.41

Ahorrar 50%

Netherlands Coin 1 Cent | Queen Wilhelmina | KM170 | 1941 - 1944

Moneda holandesa de 1 céntimo | Reina Guillermina | KM170 | 1941 - 1944

Precio de venta$4.35 Precio habitual$8.69

Ahorrar 50%

Danish Coin 10 Øre | Christian X German Occupation | KM822.2a | Denmark | 1941 - 1945

Moneda Danesa 10 Øre | Christian X ocupación alemana | KM822.2a | Dinamarca | 1941 - 1945

Precio de venta$4.36 Precio habitual$8.72

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Switzerland Coin Swiss 2 Rappen | Hat | Feather | KM4.2b | 1942 - 1946

Suiza Moneda Suiza 2 Rappen | Sombrero | pluma | KM4.2b | 1942 - 1946

Precio de venta$4.73 Precio habitual$9.45

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Switzerland Coin Swiss 2 Rappen | Wheat Spike | Swiss Cross | KM47 | 1948 - 1974

Suiza Moneda Suiza 2 Rappen | espiga de trigo | Cruz suiza | KM47 | 1948 - 1974

Precio de venta$4.18 Precio habitual$8.35

Ahorrar 50%

Switzerland Coin Swiss 1 Rappen | Wheat Spike | Swiss Cross | KM46 | 1948 - 2006

Suiza Moneda Suiza 1 Rappen | espiga de trigo | Cruz suiza | KM46 | 1948 - 2006

Precio de venta$3.85 Precio habitual$7.70

Ahorrar 50%

Isle of Man Coin Manx 5 Pence | Queen Elizabeth II | Cross | KM1038 | 2000 - 2003

Isla de Man Moneda Manx 5 Peniques | Reina Isabel II | Cruz | KM1038 | 2000 - 2003

Precio de venta$4.98 Precio habitual$9.95

Ahorrar 50%

Portugal Coin Portuguese 200 Escudos | Solor Timor | Sandalwood Tree | Order of Christ | KM683 | 1995

Precio de venta$4.79 Precio habitual$9.58

Ahorrar 50%

Portugal Coin Portuguese 50 Centavos | Cross | Wheat Ear | KM596 | 1969 - 1979

Moneda de Portugal 50 Centavos portugueses | Cruz | oreja de trigo | KM596 | 1969 - 1979

Precio de venta$4.23 Precio habitual$8.45

Ahorrar 50%

Ukraine Coin | 1 Hryvnia | Volodymyr The Great | Church | KM209 | 2004 - 2018

Precio de venta$4.10 Precio habitual$8.19

Ahorrar 50%

French Coin 2 Francs | Jean Moulin | KM1062 | France | 1993

Moneda Francesa 2 Francos | Juan Moulin | KM1062 | Francia | 1993

Precio de venta$4.00 Precio habitual$8.00

Danish Silver Coin 200 Kroner | Margrethe II Danish Coins Anniversary | Crown | KM880 | Denmark | 1995

Precio de venta$55.92

Macau | 5 Coin Set | 5 10 50 Avos 1 5 Patacas | Order of Christ Cross | 1967 - 1976

Juego de 5 Monedas de Macao 5 10 50 Avos 1 5 Patacas | Orden de la Cruz de Cristo | Macao | 1967 - 1980

Precio de venta$43.75

Czechoslovakia | 8 Coin Set | 1 5 10 20 50 Haleru 1 2 5 Korun | Linden wreath | ČSFR | M·KUČOVÁ | JN 2 Kčs | HARCUBA | 1991 - 1992

Set 8 Monedas Checoslovaquia 1 5 10 20 50 Hellers 1 2 5 Korun 1991 - 1992

Precio de venta$31.22

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